What is a spendthrift trust?

On Behalf of | Apr 23, 2025 | Estate Planning

If you want to protect financial assets for someone you care about, consider using a spendthrift trust. This legal tool lets you control how and when to distribute funds. It also shields those resources from creditors and reckless financial behavior.

How a spendthrift trust works

A spendthrift trust puts assets under the management of a trustee, who follows your instructions for disbursing funds. The beneficiary doesn’t access the money directly. This setup prevents the beneficiary from spending the entire amount or losing it to unpaid debts.

These trusts often pay for essential expenses like housing, medical care, and education. You set the disbursement rules, whether they’re strict or flexible. Since the beneficiary doesn’t own the assets, creditors usually can’t claim them.

Who benefits from this trust

Spendthrift trusts work well for people who struggle with financial responsibility. Young adults, individuals with cognitive disabilities, or anyone with a history of impulsive spending may benefit. You provide structured, reliable financial support without handing over full control.

This type of trust also helps preserve large inheritances. Instead of vanishing quickly, the funds stretch over time and offer long-term security.

Setting up the trust correctly

To create an effective spendthrift trust, start by selecting a trustworthy and capable trustee. Write clear instructions about how often to make payments, which expenses the trust covers, and how long it should operate.

Detailed instructions reduce confusion and help the trustee follow your wishes exactly as you intend.

A spendthrift trust helps you provide financial support while protecting those assets from poor decisions or outside claims. This trust shows your care and forward thinking. If you feel unsure about giving someone full access to money, this arrangement gives you a smart, protective option.